The 33rd ASEAN Summit, hosted by Singapore in November 2018, witnessed significant developments in regional cooperation and integration. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte played a crucial role in shaping the summit’s agenda, particularly in areas of security, trade, and the South China Sea dispute. This article delves into Duterte’s key decisions at the summit and their implications for ASEAN’s future.
President Duterte at the 33rd ASEAN Summit
Duterte’s Focus on Counterterrorism and Security
Duterte’s top priority at the summit was to strengthen ASEAN’s resolve in combating terrorism and transnational crime. Having faced significant security challenges in the southern Philippines, he stressed the need for enhanced intelligence sharing, joint military exercises, and coordinated efforts to counter the spread of extremist ideologies. His stance resonated with other ASEAN leaders, particularly in light of growing concerns over the rise of ISIS-affiliated groups in Southeast Asia.
Trade and Economic Cooperation: Duterte’s Pragmatic Approach
While acknowledging the importance of regional economic integration, Duterte adopted a pragmatic approach to trade negotiations. He reiterated his commitment to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) but emphasized the need for a balanced agreement that protects the interests of developing nations. Duterte’s stance highlighted the delicate balance that ASEAN must strike between fostering economic liberalization and safeguarding the interests of its diverse member states.
The South China Sea Issue: A Call for Restraint and Dialogue
The long-standing South China Sea dispute remained a key point of discussion at the summit. Duterte, while asserting the Philippines’ claims based on the 2016 arbitral tribunal ruling, called for restraint and dialogue. He urged ASEAN and China to expedite negotiations on a Code of Conduct for the disputed waters, emphasizing the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the region.
South China Sea Discussions at the ASEAN Summit
Duterte’s Legacy at the 33rd ASEAN Summit
Duterte’s participation in the 33rd ASEAN Summit underscored his commitment to regional cooperation and security. His focus on counterterrorism, pragmatic approach to trade, and call for restraint in the South China Sea contributed to shaping the summit’s outcomes. His legacy at the summit will be remembered for its emphasis on practicality, balance, and a strong stance on issues directly impacting the Philippines and the wider ASEAN region.
