Understanding the diverse automotive landscape of Southeast Asia often requires navigating a multilingual terrain. To bridge the communication gap and empower enthusiasts and professionals alike, this comprehensive glossary presents essential automotive terminology in English and their Spanish counterparts. Whether you’re researching car specifications, negotiating a purchase, or simply expanding your automotive vocabulary, this resource will serve as your linguistic roadmap.
Car dashboard instruments with English and Spanish labels
Common Car Parts
Let’s start with the basics – the fundamental components that make up a vehicle:
| English Term | Spanish Term |
|---|---|
| Engine | Motor |
| Battery | Batería |
| Tire (Tyre) | Llanta/Neumático |
| Brake | Freno |
| Headlight | Faro delantero |
| Windshield | Parabrisas |
| Steering Wheel | Volante |
| Transmission | Transmisión |
| Accelerator | Acelerador |
Engine and Performance
Delving into the heart of the car, understanding engine-related terms is crucial:
| English Term | Spanish Term |
|---|---|
| Horsepower | Caballos de fuerza (CV) |
| Torque | Par motor/Torque |
| Fuel Injection | Inyección de combustible |
| Cylinder | Cilindro |
| Turbocharger | Turbocompresor |
“Understanding the nuances of engine specifications is vital when comparing car models,” says Miguel Santos, an automotive engineer based in Manila. “Knowing the Spanish equivalents allows for seamless communication with mechanics and fellow enthusiasts across the region.”
Mechanic inspecting a car engine in a garage
Safety and Technology
Modern cars are equipped with advanced safety and technological features:
| English Term | Spanish Term |
|---|---|
| Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) | Sistema de frenos antibloqueo (ABS) |
| Airbag | Bolsa de aire |
| Electronic Stability Control (ESC) | Control electrónico de estabilidad (ESC) |
| Cruise Control | Control de crucero |
| Parking Sensors | Sensores de aparcamiento |
Body and Exterior
The car’s exterior is not just about aesthetics; each part serves a purpose:
| English Term | Spanish Term |
|---|---|
| Hood | Capó |
| Trunk | Maletero/Baúl |
| Bumper | Parachoques/Defensa |
| Sedan | Sedán/Berlina |
| SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) | SUV/Todoterreno/Camioneta |
Conclusion
This glossary serves as a starting point in navigating the intricacies of automotive terminology in the ASEAN region. As you delve deeper into the world of cars, you’ll undoubtedly encounter more specialized jargon. Remember, continuous learning and a willingness to embrace linguistic diversity will pave the way for richer experiences within the vibrant ASEAN automotive community.
FAQs
1. What is the Spanish word for “spark plug”?
The Spanish word for “spark plug” is “bujía.”
2. How do I say “tire pressure” in Spanish?
“Tire pressure” in Spanish is “presión de las llantas” or “presión de los neumáticos.”
3. What is the Spanish term for “manual transmission”?
“Manual transmission” in Spanish is “transmisión manual.”
4. What is the meaning of “cilindrada” in automotive terms?
“Cilindrada” refers to engine displacement, usually measured in cubic centimeters (cc) or liters (L).
5. How do you say “fuel efficiency” in Spanish?
“Fuel efficiency” can be translated as “eficiencia de combustible” or “rendimiento de combustible” in Spanish.
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