The presence of 10 ASEAN leaders at India’s 74th Republic Day celebrations on January 26, 2023, marked a historic occasion. This unprecedented gathering, a first in the history of India-ASEAN relations, underscored the growing strategic partnership between the two regions. But what brought about this significant diplomatic event, and what are its implications for the future of India-ASEAN relations?
ASEAN leaders attending the Republic Day parade
A Commemoration of 30 Years of Dialogue Partnership
2022 marked the 30th anniversary of the India-ASEAN dialogue partnership. To commemorate this milestone, India hosted a special summit with ASEAN leaders in New Delhi. The 10 ASEAN leaders’ attendance at the Republic Day celebrations was a continuation of this commemorative spirit, showcasing the strong bonds and shared values between India and Southeast Asia.
Deepening Strategic Engagement and Economic Ties
India’s ‘Act East’ policy, which emphasizes deeper engagement with Southeast Asia, has been a cornerstone of its foreign policy in recent years. ASEAN, as a bloc, represents a dynamic economic powerhouse and a crucial link in the Indo-Pacific region. The presence of all 10 ASEAN leaders at the Republic Day event signifies India’s commitment to strengthening economic and strategic ties with the region.
Business delegates from India and ASEAN countries in a meeting
Shared Security Concerns and a Multipolar World Order
The evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly in the Indo-Pacific, has brought India and ASEAN closer. Both share common concerns over maritime security, terrorism, and the rise of China. The presence of the ASEAN leaders at India’s Republic Day celebrations can be seen as a message of solidarity and a commitment to work together to address these shared challenges.
Focus on Connectivity, Culture, and People-to-People Ties
India’s engagement with ASEAN goes beyond strategic and economic interests. There is a strong emphasis on fostering cultural exchanges and people-to-people ties. Initiatives like the ASEAN-India cultural festival and exchange programs for students and professionals aim to build a stronger foundation for future cooperation.
Performers showcasing traditional dances from India and ASEAN countries
A Look Ahead: Strengthening the Strategic Partnership
The presence of 10 ASEAN leaders at India’s Republic Day was a testament to the growing convergence between the two regions. This historic event sets the stage for closer cooperation on multiple fronts, including trade, investment, security, and cultural exchange. As India and ASEAN move forward, their partnership will be crucial for maintaining peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific.
